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Where Did All These Weeds Come From?

Weeds, very simply, are plants that grow where you don’t want them. Kentucky bluegrass is fine in the lawn but a weed in the flower border. On the other hand, mosses are beautiful sight in the carefully nurtured woodland garden but undesirable in the lawn. We have to battle almost constantly.

Some weeds were brought over as potential food sources and then went wild. Most smuggled themselves aboard ships headed for the new lands hidden in sacks of grain or in the soil of potted plants. A few even clung to the mud of worker’s shoes.

Weeds flourished, so much that today it is hard to determine which is the native and which is the immigrant. Below is a list of common weeds. Can you distinguish the natives?

 

  1. Common chickweed (Stellaria media)
  2. Queen Anne’s lace (Daucus carota)
  3. Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)
  4. Ox-eye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)
  5. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisifolia)
  6. White clover (Plantago major)
  7. Common plantain (Trifolium repens)
  8. Shepard’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
  9. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense)
  10. Common dandelion (Taraxacum oficiante)
  11. Jimsonweed (Datura stromonium)
  12. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)
  13. Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
  14. Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
  15. Jewelweed (touch-me-not) (Impatiens pallida)
  16. Common sow thistle (Sonchus olenaceus)
  17. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
  18. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
  19. Spanish Nettle (Bidens bipinnata)
  20. Rough-leaved goldenron (Solidago patula)
  21. Corn-cockle (Agrostemma githago)
  22. Red Clover (Trifolium pretense)
  23. Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
  24. Teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris)
  25. Common burdock (aretium minus)
  26. Scotch thistle (Onopordum acanthium)
  27. Horse-nettle (Salanum carolinense)
  28. Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
  29. Curled dock (Rumex crispus)
  30. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)

Answers are here